The cold weather is really here, and with freezing temperatures expected this weekend, it’s time to take a closer look at winter routines in the stable. While horses are generally well equipped to handle colder conditions, proper management is essential to keep them healthy, comfortable and happy throughout the winter months.
1. Keeping Your Horse Warm — But Not Too Warm
Winter rugs are a key part of cold-weather care, especially for clipped horses, older horses or those living out full-time. However, over-rugging can be just as problematic as under-rugging. Regularly check under the rug: your horse should feel warm and dry, never sweaty.
Layering rugs can be useful during freezing nights, as it allows flexibility when temperatures rise during the day.
2. Water Intake Matters More Than You Think
One of the biggest winter risks is reduced water intake. Horses tend to drink less in cold weather, which can increase the risk of colic. Always make sure fresh, unfrozen water is available. Insulated buckets or slightly warmed water can make a big difference.
Warm mash or soaked feed is also a great way to support hydration during freezing conditions.
3. Adjust Feeding for Colder Temperatures
Horses burn more calories staying warm, especially those living outdoors. High-quality hay or haylage is essential in winter, as fiber digestion helps generate body heat naturally. Keep an eye on your horse’s weight and adjust feed gradually if needed.
Even in winter, horses in regular work may benefit from balanced minerals or electrolytes.
4. Hoof Care in Wet, Muddy and Frozen Conditions
Winter often brings a mix of mud, moisture and frost — all challenging for hooves. Daily hoof picking is essential to prevent thrush and remove ice build-up. Using hoof care products that support healthy horn can help maintain hoof strength throughout the season.
5. Keep Horses Moving
Even though turnout and riding may be limited by weather, movement remains important. Gentle exercise supports circulation, joint health and overall well-being. If riding isn’t possible, hand-walking or controlled turnout can help keep horses active during cold spells.
Winter may bring challenges, but with a few thoughtful adjustments, it can be a comfortable and healthy season for your horse. Paying attention to daily routines, nutrition and small details makes a big difference during freezing weather. With consistent care and observation, horses can stay relaxed, resilient and ready for spring — no matter how cold it gets outside.
